Blu-ray, HD DVD
The process – HD DVD or Blu-ray authoring (preparation of an animated menu – graphics, sound, language versions) may be performed in standard content or advanced content versions. Preparation of authoring in the standard option is a slightly more extended version of what is applied in the case of DVDs. Advanced content makes use of a special programming language called iHD for HD DVDs, thanks to which all interactive functions are created, together with the option of playing back two video streams simultaneously.
Available HD DVD variants:
• HD DVD ROM, read-only type discs,
• 3x DVD ROM,
• Mini HD DVD (8cm), one-sided capacity is 4.7GB, however double-sided is 9.4GB,
• HD DVD-R, recordable disc, capacity 15GB per side, total 30GB,
• HD DVD-RW, re-recordable disc, capacity 20GB per side, total 40GB,
Blu-ray variants:
• BD-Rom, read-only type disc, applied for game programming and film distribution,
• BD-R type recordable disc, applied in storing HDTV images and data,
• BD-RE, re-recordable disc, used in storing HDTV images and data.
Please find below comparisons of the technical capabilities, but only for pressed discs (read-only), as the parameters for R/RW versions evolve quickly.
|
The types of discs
|
DVD
|
HD DVD
|
Blu-ray |
|
Format
|
DVD-Rom
|
HD DVD-Rom
|
BD-Rom |
|
Disc size
|
120 mm
|
120 mm
|
120 mm |
|
Disc structure
|
0,6 mm x 2
|
0,65 mm x 2
|
0,85 mm x 2
|
|
Number of layers
|
1 or 2
|
1 or 2
|
1 lub 2 |
|
Capacity
|
4,7 GB/8,5 GB
|
15 GB/30 GB/60 GB
|
25 GB/50 GB |
|
Length of laser wave
|
650 nm
(red laser) |
405 nm
(blue-violet laser) |
405 nm (blue-violet laser) |
|
Compression technology
|
MPEG-2
|
MPEG-4 AVC/
VC1/MPEG-2 |
MPEG-4 AVC/
VC1/MPEG-2 |
|
Time of pressing 1 unit
|
1,7 - 2,5 s
|
2,8 s
|
3,8 s |
|
Track pitch
|
0,74µm
|
0,40µm
|
0,32µm |
From the point of view of the user, it is useful to know that DVDs also play on HD DVD and Blu-ray players, but you can’t watch a VCD on a Blu-ray and HD DVD players.